Beykozlu
New member
1874 – Kadınlara liseye kayıt hakkı tanındı, lisede ve genel olarak liselerde, ardından üniversitede ve akademilerde, o ana kadar sadece erkeklere ait bir ayrıcalık.
1919 – Sözde evlilik kanunu yürürlükten kaldırıldı, Bunun sonucunda kadınların, kocalarının açık rızası olmadan kazançlarını, kişisel varlıklarını elden çıkarabilmeleri ve ticari bir faaliyette bulunabilmeleri ve “… yargısal kamu yetkileri veya hakların ve siyasi yetkilerin kullanılması” ile ilgili olanlar dışındaki tüm meslekler veya Devletin askeri savunmasıyla ilgili olanlar”.
[1945–OnFebruary1adultwomen(21yearsold)weregrantedtherighttovoteThe first elections in which this right was exercised was the referendum which abrogated the monarchy in Italy on 2 June of that year. To have the right to be elected women will have to wait until the following year, 1946.
1948 – The Italian Constitution is promulgated, which explicitly prohibits any discrimination between the sexes, the total legal equality of men and women at work and of spouses with their children.
1950 – Law 26 of 10 August establishes the legislation for the physical and economic protection of working mothers. The law provides for a ban on dismissal from the beginning of gestation until the child's first birthday; the ban on using pregnant women in dangerous, tiring or unhealthy jobs; work is prohibited in the two months preceding the birth and in the eight following weeks. The law also guarantees medical assistance during childbirth and rest periods for breastfeeding.
1963 – Law n. 66 opens access to all positions to women, professions and public jobs, including the judiciary, without limitations regarding duties and career. Women are therefore admitted to public offices and professions.
1968 – Female adultery is no longer a crime. Until then, the adulterous wife and her husband could be punished with imprisonment of up to one year, while there was no punishment for the adulterous husband.
1970 – On 1 December law 888, then confirmed by the referendum of 12 May 1974, it introduces the institution of divorcewhich applies after 5 years of separation when the impossibility of maintaining the “material and spiritual communion of the spouses” is confirmed.
1975 – Reform of family law. It is a law of fundamental importance because it completely changes the internal structure of the family, recognizing the woman's condition of complete equality with the man in the family and before the law. The legal protection of children, including illegitimate ones, is strengthened.
1978 – On May 22nd, law 194, then confirmed by the 1981 referendum, it cancels the crime of abortionlegalizing and regulating the voluntary termination of pregnancy.
1981 – law 442 cancels some articles of the Rocco code from 1930 and abrogates the so-called “shotgun marriage” and “honour killing”. That is, the extinction of the sentence is canceled in the event that a sexual assault is followed by a “shotgun wedding” and the reduction of the sentence provided for the man who, in a “state of anger”, killed his wife, daughter or sister in the case of ” illegitimate carnal relationship”.
2009 – Law to combat sexual violence and the crime of stalking. The latter is identified as the complex of attitudes and behaviors that manifest themselves in persecution and which cause a state of anxiety and fear, compromising the normal conduct of the victim's daily life.
2013 – Law no. 119 with urgent provisions on safety and for the combating gender violence and femicide.
2019 – Law n. 69, known as “Code Red: strengthens the protection of all those who suffer violence, persecution and mistreatment, and in particular victims of domestic and gender violence.
1919 – Sözde evlilik kanunu yürürlükten kaldırıldı, Bunun sonucunda kadınların, kocalarının açık rızası olmadan kazançlarını, kişisel varlıklarını elden çıkarabilmeleri ve ticari bir faaliyette bulunabilmeleri ve “… yargısal kamu yetkileri veya hakların ve siyasi yetkilerin kullanılması” ile ilgili olanlar dışındaki tüm meslekler veya Devletin askeri savunmasıyla ilgili olanlar”.
[1945–OnFebruary1adultwomen(21yearsold)weregrantedtherighttovoteThe first elections in which this right was exercised was the referendum which abrogated the monarchy in Italy on 2 June of that year. To have the right to be elected women will have to wait until the following year, 1946.
1948 – The Italian Constitution is promulgated, which explicitly prohibits any discrimination between the sexes, the total legal equality of men and women at work and of spouses with their children.
1950 – Law 26 of 10 August establishes the legislation for the physical and economic protection of working mothers. The law provides for a ban on dismissal from the beginning of gestation until the child's first birthday; the ban on using pregnant women in dangerous, tiring or unhealthy jobs; work is prohibited in the two months preceding the birth and in the eight following weeks. The law also guarantees medical assistance during childbirth and rest periods for breastfeeding.
1963 – Law n. 66 opens access to all positions to women, professions and public jobs, including the judiciary, without limitations regarding duties and career. Women are therefore admitted to public offices and professions.
1968 – Female adultery is no longer a crime. Until then, the adulterous wife and her husband could be punished with imprisonment of up to one year, while there was no punishment for the adulterous husband.
1970 – On 1 December law 888, then confirmed by the referendum of 12 May 1974, it introduces the institution of divorcewhich applies after 5 years of separation when the impossibility of maintaining the “material and spiritual communion of the spouses” is confirmed.
1975 – Reform of family law. It is a law of fundamental importance because it completely changes the internal structure of the family, recognizing the woman's condition of complete equality with the man in the family and before the law. The legal protection of children, including illegitimate ones, is strengthened.
1978 – On May 22nd, law 194, then confirmed by the 1981 referendum, it cancels the crime of abortionlegalizing and regulating the voluntary termination of pregnancy.
1981 – law 442 cancels some articles of the Rocco code from 1930 and abrogates the so-called “shotgun marriage” and “honour killing”. That is, the extinction of the sentence is canceled in the event that a sexual assault is followed by a “shotgun wedding” and the reduction of the sentence provided for the man who, in a “state of anger”, killed his wife, daughter or sister in the case of ” illegitimate carnal relationship”.
2009 – Law to combat sexual violence and the crime of stalking. The latter is identified as the complex of attitudes and behaviors that manifest themselves in persecution and which cause a state of anxiety and fear, compromising the normal conduct of the victim's daily life.
2013 – Law no. 119 with urgent provisions on safety and for the combating gender violence and femicide.
2019 – Law n. 69, known as “Code Red: strengthens the protection of all those who suffer violence, persecution and mistreatment, and in particular victims of domestic and gender violence.